Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster

Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster

Botox for aging prevention New Westminster

It's this PRP that's packed with growth factors, which are key to stimulating hair growth. To manage any discomfort, you can apply a cool compress to the area, but avoid using ice directly on your scalp. Once you've scheduled your appointment, it's time to focus on what to expect when you begin your journey with us. Learn more about Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster here After revitalizing your complexion with our specialized facial therapies, explore our body contouring and sculpting services to further enhance your natural beauty. Botox before and after New Westminster Lastly, on the day of your treatment, come with clean skin, free of any makeup, creams, or oils.
Advanced Forma harnesses cutting-edge technology to redefine facial contours, delivering a noticeably rejuvenated appearance. After completing your series of treatments, you'll witness noticeable changes in your body contour and skin texture. With our state-of-the-art facilities and revolutionary services, we're dedicated to your transformation. Learn more about Botox Clinic New Westminster here. At Manhas Health Co., you're not just getting off-the-shelf solutions; you're embarking on a journey tailored specifically to your skin's unique needs.
Let's help you achieve the silky-smooth skin you've always wanted. The number of treatments varies depending on your hair type, color, and the area being treated. Hydrated, sun-protected skin responds better to treatments and heals faster afterward. It's non-invasive, practically painless, and requires no downtime.
Lastly, consider adding antioxidants to your skincare routine. This ability to customize your treatment plan isn't something you'll easily find elsewhere. You're not just another client to us; you're an individual with distinct skin concerns and beauty aspirations. That's why we'll discuss all costs and payment options with you during your initial consultation.

At Manhas Health Co, we believe that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn't cut it when it comes to your skin's health, which is why we customize each treatment plan to fit your unique needs and goals. This stimulates collagen production, leading to tightening and improved elasticity. Our team uses this information to craft a tailored plan that aligns with your vision and ensures the outcomes you're aiming for. The precision and depth of the treatment are adjustable, making it a versatile option for different skin types and concerns.

Building on the innovations in body sculpting, Manhas Health Co. now showcases the remarkable effectiveness of non-surgical treatments. Botox, often heralded for its ability to reduce wrinkles, offers a multitude of benefits that go beyond mere cosmetic enhancements. But that's not all.

Furthermore, your journey doesn't end with the treatment. It's designed to work wonders on your skin, leveraging radiofrequency energy to stimulate collagen production deep within the skin layers. At Manhas Health Co., your journey to confidence is paved with safety and comfort at every step.

What sets Manhas Health Co. apart is their dedication to creating a customized treatment plan for each client. Beyond the realm of Botox and fillers, we're excited to introduce you to cutting-edge options that promise not only rejuvenation but also a personalized approach to your beauty aspirations. You might experience temporary redness, swelling, or a slight tingling sensation immediately after the treatment. Masseter Botox New Westminster



Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster - Non-surgical facelift New Westminster

  1. Under-eye Botox New Westminster
  2. Botox for tension headaches New Westminster
  3. Natural-looking Botox New Westminster
  4. Botox for marionette lines New Westminster
  5. Botox for facial tension New Westminster
  6. Botox for chin dimpling New Westminster
  7. Botox for smoker’s lines New Westminster
  8. Best Botox injector New Westminster
  9. Crow’s feet Botox New Westminster
  10. Botox for youthful appearance New Westminster
  11. Botox for younger skin New Westminster
  12. Botox for mature skin New Westminster
  13. Botox for droopy eyelids New Westminster
  14. Botox longevity tips New Westminster
  15. Dermal fillers New Westminster
  16. Botox for neck bands New Westminster

Wrinkle Reduction Botox New Westminster

The area now known as New Westminster was originally inhabited by Kwantlen First Nation The discovery of gold in BC and the arrival of gold seekers from the south prompted fear amongst the settlers that Americans may invade to take over this land.

Lip Flip Botox New Westminster


Lip Flip Botox New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Como Lake Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Como Lake Park, 700 Gatensbury St, Coquitlam, BC V3J 5G8
Snug urban green space with a lakeside trail, a play structure, sports fields & a picnic area.

West Village Park

Whalley
Tourist attraction, Park
West Village Park, 10357 133 St, Surrey, BC V3T 3Y9

Citations and other links

Botox for First-Time Users Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster

For an IPL photo facial, expect a bright flash with each pulse, accompanied by a mild warmth or tingling sensation.

Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster - Botox and skin hydration New Westminster

  1. Botox for underarm sweating New Westminster
  2. Botox for smile lines New Westminster
  3. Botox for beauty enhancement New Westminster
  4. Botox and sun protection New Westminster
  5. Botox for cheek lift New Westminster
  6. Botox for expression lines New Westminster
  7. Non-invasive cosmetic treatments New Westminster
  8. Botox and vitamin C New Westminster
  9. Under-eye Botox New Westminster
  10. Botox for tension headaches New Westminster
  11. Natural-looking Botox New Westminster
  12. Botox for marionette lines New Westminster
  13. Botox for facial tension New Westminster
  14. Botox for chin dimpling New Westminster
  15. Botox for smoker’s lines New Westminster
For example, our laser systems are designed to target specific concerns with utmost accuracy, reducing the risk of side effects. Dive into our Before and After Gallery to see the transformations for yourself. Look for board-certified dermatologists or cosmetic surgeons who can demonstrate a track record of successful outcomes.

Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet can support the regeneration process. The goal is to address concerns such as laxity, discomfort during intercourse, urinary incontinence, or aesthetic desires. Ready to take the first step towards your aesthetic goals?

Feeling comfortable and at ease enhances your experience and helps us take the best care of you. The beauty of PRP therapy is that it's minimally invasive, involves minimal downtime, and uses your body's natural elements to stimulate hair growth. It's important to have realistic expectations.

It's not just about the treatments; it's about understanding your desires and how we can turn them into reality. Staying hydrated is key for healing, so make sure you're drinking plenty of water. Botox for hand sweating New Westminster This personalized approach ensures the treatment is tailored to your specific needs.

Botox for First-Time Users Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster
Botox maintenance routine Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster

Botox maintenance routine Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster

That's why we start with a comprehensive consultation to understand your specific goals, concerns, and the outcomes you're aiming for. Drinking plenty of water does wonders, but incorporating a high-quality moisturizer into your daily routine is equally important. Let's embrace and enhance your natural beauty together. First off, it's essential to keep your skin hydrated. These aren't just isolated incidents; they're a testament to the transformative power of Morpheus 8 resurfacing and PRP hair restoration.

You're not just looking at a temporary fix but a long-term investment in your skin's health and appearance. Don't skimp on sunscreen either. Botox for excessive blinking New Westminster Invest in high-quality, gentle products that will nurture your skin without overwhelming it. Facial rejuvenation New Westminster Harnessing the power of state-of-the-art technology, we deliver highly personalized aesthetic treatments tailored to meet your unique needs.

These are tailored to address more significant concerns, such as severe laxity or structural issues, with precision and care. Botox for aging prevention New Westminster This includes your name, phone number, and email address, ensuring you'll receive a confirmation email and reminders about your appointment. For optimal results, a series of treatments is recommended, tailored specifically to your skin's needs and your aesthetic goals. Each treatment is designed with your safety and comfort in mind, ensuring you receive the best care possible.

If you're noticing signs of aging, like fine lines or sagging skin, or if you're dealing with acne scars and uneven skin tone, this treatment could be exactly what you need. It's not just about looking younger; it's about boosting your confidence. Whether you're looking to target stubborn fat pockets that won't budge with diet and exercise, or you're aiming to refine and sculpt your physique, Evolve-X's customizable features allow for precise targeting. We believe in a holistic approach to aesthetics, so your initial consultation will be comprehensive.

Botox for Brow Lift Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster

We'll work closely with you to design a treatment plan that addresses your specific needs, whether it's skin rejuvenation, body contouring, or anti-aging solutions. Merging science with nature, these products work in harmony with our professional treatments to amplify your results. At Manhas Health Co., we understand that your skin is as unique as you are. Diving into the realm of body sculpting, Manhas Health Co. introduces cutting-edge innovations that redefine the way you shape and tone your body. Botox myths and facts New Westminster Botox for lip flip New Westminster The results? Botox and skin hydration New Westminster

A more defined, sculpted facial contour that not only looks more youthful but feels smoother and firmer to the touch. Our friendly staff is ready to assist you, answer any preliminary questions you might have, and set up your appointment at a convenient time. It's quick and manageable, with cooling methods often applied to soothe the area immediately. If you prefer a more personal touch, our friendly reception staff are ready to assist you over the phone, providing answers to any initial questions you might've about our services or the consultation process.

The confidence boost you receive from seeing the changes in your body can be life-changing. You might notice slight pain, redness, or swelling, which typically subsides within a day or two. Choosing the right specialist isn't just about credentials; it's about finding someone who prioritizes your safety, understands your aesthetic goals, and provides a high level of patient care. Arrive with a clean face to allow the device to work more effectively on your skin.

Dermaplaning gently scrapes away the top layer of dead skin cells, revealing a smoother and brighter complexion underneath, while chemical peels address a range of issues from fine lines to acne scars by exfoliating the skin at a deeper level. From your first consultation, where your skin's needs are attentively listened to, to the selection of advanced aesthetic treatments and non-invasive procedures powered by state-of-the-art technology, every step is designed with your unique beauty and wellness goals in mind. You'll find that their approach isn't just about enhancing your appearance; it's about empowering you to feel your best from the inside out. She's your first point of contact and the one who'll guide you through your journey with us.

Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster - Safe Botox injections New Westminster

  • Botox for TMJ New Westminster
  • Botox for bunny lines New Westminster
  • Professional Botox services New Westminster
  • Botox for jawline contouring New Westminster
  • Botox for scar softening New Westminster
  • Frown lines Botox New Westminster
  • Botox for underarm sweating New Westminster
  • Botox for smile lines New Westminster
  • Botox for beauty enhancement New Westminster
  • Botox and sun protection New Westminster
  • Botox for cheek lift New Westminster
  • Botox for expression lines New Westminster
  • Non-invasive cosmetic treatments New Westminster
  • Botox and vitamin C New Westminster
  • Under-eye Botox New Westminster
  • Botox for tension headaches New Westminster
  • Natural-looking Botox New Westminster
  • Botox for marionette lines New Westminster
  • Botox for facial tension New Westminster


Botox for Brow Lift Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster
Best Anti-Wrinkle Injections Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster
Best Anti-Wrinkle Injections Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster

With Evolve-X, you're not just dreaming about a more sculpted physique-you're taking a significant step towards making it a reality. Chin Botox New Westminster As you witness the visible improvements, you'll feel a renewed sense of confidence that radiates from within. You'll find that our approach is highly personalized. Manhas Health Co. is on a mission to make aesthetic improvements accessible and convenient.
These growth factors signal your skin cells and hair follicles to function optimally, increasing blood supply to the follicles and expanding the hair shaft. This approach ensures that you get the most effective and satisfying results. Our approach ensures that each procedure, from minimally invasive treatments to more extensive interventions, is chosen and adjusted specifically for you.
You'll appreciate how Morpheus 8 can address a wide range of skin concerns beyond aging. Read more about Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster here You'll learn about the number of sessions you might need, what each session involves, and any preparation or follow-up care necessary to enhance your outcomes. Let's shape the future you dream of, together.
Whether you're planning a one-time procedure or envisioning a long-term relationship with us for your aesthetic needs, we've got you covered. Botox benefits New Westminster This procedure is specifically tailored for individuals seeking non-invasive solutions to achieve a more youthful appearance without the downtime associated with surgical interventions. Non-surgical facelift New Westminster You'll start seeing improvements in your skin's texture and tightness after a few sessions, with full results becoming apparent a few months after completing the treatment series.

Botox touch-up services Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster

It's designed to target those stubborn areas that don't seem to budge no matter how much you diet or exercise. Book your consultation today and discover the difference Manhas Health Co. can make. They'll guide you through the available slots, suggest the best times for your treatments, and even send you a reminder close to your appointment date. Instead, Evolve-X adapts to your specific body goals and challenges, making it a highly effective solution for fat reduction, skin tightening, and muscle toning. Let Manhas Health Co. be your partner in rediscovering the joy of self-confidence.
This is because face sculpting promotes collagen production, the protein responsible for keeping your skin elastic and firm. You can 1-click nicely format it here: https://alldocs.app/convert-multi-markdown-to-word-docx@ Main model used: gpt-4-turbo-preview. Don't hesitate to ask for before-and-after photos of their previous patients. If you experience any severe pain or notice any signs of infection, it's crucial to contact Manhas Health Co immediately.
Increase your water intake and apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily, even on cloudy days. It's not just about altering your appearance; it's about enhancing your natural beauty in a way that boosts your confidence and reflects your inner self. The device will move across the target areas, focusing on spots, wrinkles, or unwanted hair. It's crucial to follow the aftercare instructions provided by your practitioner at Manhas Health Co. to ensure the best outcome.
We're here to guide you through your recovery process, offering expert advice and modifications to your care plan as needed. Most people describe the sensation as a rubber band snapping against the skin, and many machines come equipped with cooling devices to ease discomfort. From non-invasive treatments like facial rejuvenation and skincare therapies to more advanced procedures, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Botox for crows feet prevention New Westminster Candidates should be in good health, non-smokers, and not currently pregnant.

Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster - Safe Botox injections New Westminster

  1. Botox for hyperhidrosis New Westminster
  2. Botox for facial harmony New Westminster
  3. Top-rated Botox New Westminster
  4. Botox discounts New Westminster
  5. Neuromodulators New Westminster
  6. Best Botox clinic New Westminster
  7. Botox and filler packages New Westminster
  8. Botox for TMJ New Westminster
  9. Botox for bunny lines New Westminster
  10. Professional Botox services New Westminster
  11. Botox for jawline contouring New Westminster
  12. Botox for scar softening New Westminster
  13. Frown lines Botox New Westminster
  14. Botox for underarm sweating New Westminster
  15. Botox for smile lines New Westminster

Learn more about Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster here
Botox touch-up services Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation New Westminster
Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Frequently Asked Questions

You'll be glad to know that they prioritize your privacy by following strict confidentiality protocols, using secure systems for patient records, and ensuring all staff are trained in data protection to safeguard your information.

You'll find Evolve-X treatments generally cost less over the long term compared to traditional surgical options. Thanks to fewer recovery times and minimal follow-up care, you save money and time while achieving desired results.

You're curious about Evolve-X's environmental impact and Manhas Health Co.'s sustainability efforts. They're committed to eco-friendly practices, reducing waste and energy use, ensuring your body sculpting journey doesn't harm the planet.